See ἄρθρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρθρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρθρο (árthro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρθρο (árthro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂er-dʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-dʰrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "*-dʰrom",
"t1": "to fit",
"t2": "tool or instrument suffix"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to fit”) + *-dʰrom (“tool or instrument suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀραρίσκω",
"3": "-θρον"
},
"expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-dʰrom, from *h₂er- (“to fit”) + *-dʰrom (“tool or instrument suffix”), synchronically analyzable as ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árthron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "tò árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "tṑ árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"roman": "toû árthrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν",
"roman": "toîn árthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ρθρων",
"roman": "tôn árthrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ρθρῳ",
"roman": "tôi árthrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν",
"roman": "toîn árthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρθροις",
"roman": "toîs árthrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "tò árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "tṑ árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον • (árthron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ρθρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint"
],
"id": "en-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-8KYT7W7r",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) joint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἅψος"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"id": "en-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-gbFYzrgt",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) limb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς (árthron tês phōnês) – vocal articulation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"articulation"
],
"id": "en-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-UAV725j1",
"links": [
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 5 64 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 9 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 6 51 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 1 86 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "grc:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connecting word"
],
"id": "en-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-DVewvKAj",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) connecting word"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)"
],
"id": "en-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-BQn-20RE",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"definite article",
"definite article#English"
],
[
"ὁ",
"ὁ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"relative pronoun",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρθρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Parts of speech"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρθρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρθρο (árthro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρθρο (árthro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂er-dʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-dʰrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "*-dʰrom",
"t1": "to fit",
"t2": "tool or instrument suffix"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to fit”) + *-dʰrom (“tool or instrument suffix”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀραρίσκω",
"3": "-θρον"
},
"expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-dʰrom, from *h₂er- (“to fit”) + *-dʰrom (“tool or instrument suffix”), synchronically analyzable as ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árthron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "tò árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "tṑ árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"roman": "toû árthrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν",
"roman": "toîn árthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ρθρων",
"roman": "tôn árthrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ρθρῳ",
"roman": "tôi árthrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν",
"roman": "toîn árthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρθροις",
"roman": "toîs árthrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "tò árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "tṑ árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον • (árthron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ρθρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"joint"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) joint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἅψος"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) limb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς (árthron tês phōnês) – vocal articulation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"connecting word"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) connecting word"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"definite article",
"definite article#English"
],
[
"ὁ",
"ὁ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"relative pronoun",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρθρον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄρθρον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.